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What is Customer Journey Retargeting? How Does It Work?

Kanishka Thakur
August 27, 2024
16 mins

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TL;DR

Customer Journey Retargeting is a powerful strategy in digital marketing that aims to re-engage users who have interacted with a product or service but haven't completed a desired action, such as making a purchase. 

For instance, you are browsing for a product online and later seeing ads for it across different websites and social media platforms—that's retargeting in action.

According to a study by AdRoll, retargeted ads can boost engagement rates by as much as 400%. As Neil Patel, a renowned digital marketer, said, "Retargeting allows you to keep your brand in front of bounced traffic after they leave your website."

Using Nudge can make retargeting more effective by sending personalized reminders and messages to users who showed interest but didn’t complete an action. This helps bring them back and encourages them to finish what they started, leading to better results and happier customers.

In this article, we'll delve into the mechanics of Customer Journey Retargeting, its benefits, and how you can implement it to maximize your marketing efforts and drive business growth.

What is Customer Journey Retargeting?

Customer Journey Retargeting is a digital marketing strategy that involves targeting users who have interacted with a product or service but haven't completed a desired action, like making a purchase. It works by showing these users ads or personalized messages across various platforms to encourage them to return and complete the action.

One company known for effectively implementing Customer Journey Retargeting is TripAdvisor. TripAdvisor utilizes retargeting strategies to engage users who have searched for travel destinations or accommodations but haven't booked yet. 

What is Customer Journey Retargeting?
Trip advisor ads based on previous interactions

By showing personalized ads and promotions based on user’s browsing behavior, TripAdvisor encourages them to revisit the site and complete their bookings. This approach helps TripAdvisor increase conversions and enhance user experience by providing relevant offers tailored to individual preferences and travel plans.

Benefits Of Customer Journey Retargeting

Customer Journey Retargeting offers several key benefits for businesses aiming to convert leads into customers. It helps re-engage users who have shown interest but haven't yet made a purchase, increasing conversion rates and ROI. 

  1. Increased Conversions: By targeting users who have already shown interest in your products or services but haven't converted, retargeting campaigns can significantly increase conversion rates. Personalized ads and in-app messages remind users of their initial interest, nudging them towards completing a purchase or desired action.
  2. Enhanced Brand Awareness: Retargeting keeps your brand visible to potential customers as they browse other websites or social media platforms. This repeated exposure reinforces brand awareness and familiarity, making users more likely to choose your brand when making a purchasing decision.
  3. Improved ROI: Retargeting campaigns often deliver higher returns on investment compared to traditional advertising methods. Since ads are targeted at users who are more likely to convert, businesses can allocate their advertising budget more effectively, maximizing ROI.
  4. Targeted Advertising: Unlike broad-spectrum advertising, retargeting allows businesses to tailor ads specifically to user’s interests and behaviors. This targeted approach increases relevance and engagement, improving the likelihood of converting leads into customers.
  5. Reduced Abandonment: Many users abandon their shopping carts or leave websites without completing desired actions. Retargeting helps recover these lost opportunities by reminding users of items they left behind or actions they didn't complete, reducing abandonment rates.
  6. Personalized User Experience: By leveraging data on user preferences and behaviors, retargeting campaigns can deliver personalized experiences. Ads can showcase relevant products, promotions, or content based on users' past interactions, enhancing user engagement and satisfaction.
  7. Customer Loyalty and Engagement: Continuous engagement through retargeting fosters customer loyalty. By staying connected with users throughout their customer journey, businesses can build stronger relationships and encourage repeat purchases.
    Also read: Customer Loyalty Vs. Customer Retention: Differences and Similarities

Nudge enhances Customer Journey Retargeting efforts with features like personalized nudges and targeted in-app messages that cater to specific user interests and behaviors, optimizing engagement and conversion rates effectively. Marketers can leverage these tools to create more personalized and impactful campaigns, driving better results and higher ROI.

Benefits Of Customer Journey Retargeting

Types Of Retargeting

With a clear understanding of retargeting's importance, it's time to explore the various types that can effectively re-engage your audience and drive conversions.

Site Retargeting

This strategy targets users who have previously visited a website but did not complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up. It involves placing cookies on users' browsers to track their behavior and display relevant ads as they browse other websites or platforms. Site retargeting aims to re-engage users and guide them back to the website with tailored messages and offers based on their previous interactions.

Nudge enhances site retargeting by offering personalized nudges and in-app messages that guide users back to the site with tailored offers or reminders.

Search Retargeting

Unlike site retargeting, which targets users based on their website visits, search retargeting targets users based on their search engine queries. Ads are displayed to users who have searched for specific keywords related to a business's products or services. This strategy leverages search intent to reach users who are actively looking for relevant information, products, or services, increasing the likelihood of conversion.

Nudge can complement search retargeting with gamified quizzes or polls that engage users based on their search interests, increasing interaction and brand recall.

Email Retargeting

Email retargeting involves sending personalized emails to users who have engaged with previous emails or visited the website but did not complete a desired action, such as making a purchase. These emails typically include product recommendations, special offers, or reminders to encourage users to revisit the website and complete their transactions.

For instance, Sephora effectively uses email retargeting to re-engage customers. Their emails often feature personalized product recommendations based on browsing history and special offers to encourage purchases.

Types Of Retargeting
Email personalization to drive conversion

Use Nudge features like interactive scratch cards or coupons embedded within emails to incentivize users to revisit the site and complete their purchases.

Social Media Retargeting

This strategy targets users on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn based on their interactions with a brand's digital content, website, or app. Ads are shown to users who have shown interest but have not yet converted, aiming to reconnect with them in a familiar and engaging environment where they spend significant time.

Nudge integrates with social media retargeting by providing interactive game zones with casual games like spin the wheel, keeping users engaged and receptive to brand messages.

Types Of Retargeting
Game zone offered by Nudge Platorm

Dynamic Retargeting

Dynamic retargeting displays personalized ads featuring specific products or content that users have shown interest in. These ads dynamically update based on the user's browsing behavior and preferences, offering a more personalized and relevant experience. Dynamic retargeting is highly effective in re-engaging users with products they have previously viewed or added to their cart, increasing the likelihood of conversion.

Nudge enhances dynamic retargeting by offering personalized notifications and in-app messages that update dynamically with relevant offers or product recommendations based on user preferences.

Retargeting And The Customer Journey Stages

Retargeting plays a crucial role across various stages of the customer journey, effectively engaging users and guiding them towards conversion. Here's how retargeting aligns with different stages of the customer journey:

  1. Awareness Stage:

During the awareness stage, users become familiar with a brand, product, or service. Retargeting at this stage aims to reintroduce the brand to users who have visited the website or interacted with initial content but haven't engaged further. Ads focus on building brand recall and highlighting key value propositions to encourage further exploration.

  1. Consideration Stage:

In the consideration stage, users are actively researching and comparing options before making a decision. Retargeting strategies target users who have shown interest by visiting product pages or adding items to their cart but haven't completed the purchase. Ads at this stage often feature personalized recommendations, reviews, or limited-time offers to sway users towards conversion.

  1. Decision Stage:

At the decision stage, users are close to making a purchase but may need a final push. Retargeting focuses on reinforcing the benefits of choosing the brand or product over competitors. Ads may include incentives like discounts, free shipping, or testimonials to alleviate any remaining doubts and prompt users to complete the purchase.

  1. Retention Stage:

After conversion, retargeting continues to play a role in the retention stage by nurturing customer loyalty and encouraging repeat purchases. Strategies may include cross-selling or upselling related products, promoting loyalty programs, or inviting customers to engage with new features or updates.

Retargeting And The Customer Journey Stages
Nudge’s loyalty program

By strategically applying retargeting throughout the customer journey stages, businesses can effectively nurture leads, increase conversion rates, and foster long-term customer relationships.

Key Strategies For Effective Retargeting

Effective retargeting relies on several key strategies to maximize engagement and conversions throughout the customer journey:

  1. Segmentation: Divide your audience into segments based on their behavior, such as website visits, product views, or cart abandonment. Tailor retargeting campaigns to each segment's specific interests and actions.
  2. Personalization: Deliver personalized ads and messages that resonate with each user's preferences and previous interactions. Use dynamic content to showcase products or services users have shown interest in.
  3. Frequency Capping: Limit the number of times users see retargeting ads to avoid overwhelming them. Adjust frequency based on user behavior and campaign goals to maintain relevance and effectiveness.
  4. Creative Variety: Test different ad creatives, formats, and messaging to see what resonates best with your audience. Rotate ads regularly to prevent ad fatigue and keep engagement high.
  5. Cross-Device Targeting: Use cross-device retargeting to reach users across multiple devices they use, ensuring a seamless experience and maximizing touchpoints.
  6. Optimized Landing Pages: Ensure that users who click on retargeting ads are directed to relevant, optimized landing pages. Streamline the path to conversion with clear calls-to-action and compelling offers.
  7. A/B Testing: Continuously test different variables such as ad copy, visuals, and landing page layouts to optimize performance. Use data-driven insights to refine retargeting strategies and improve ROI.
  8. Exclusion Lists: Exclude users who have already converted or taken the desired action to focus retargeting efforts on prospects who are more likely to convert.
  9. Adaptive Sequencing: Develop a sequence of ads that guide users through the customer journey stages, gradually building engagement and trust until they are ready to convert.
  10. Analytics and Optimization: Monitor key metrics such as click-through rates, conversion rates, and return on ad spend (ROAS). Use analytics to identify trends, optimize campaigns in real-time, and allocate budget effectively.

Measuring The Effectiveness Of Retargeting

Measuring the effectiveness of retargeting campaigns is crucial for optimizing performance and maximizing return on investment (ROI). Here are key metrics and methods to gauge the effectiveness of retargeting:

  1. Click-Through Rate (CTR):
    • The percentage of users who click on a retargeting ad after being exposed to it.
    • Indicates ad engagement and relevance to the audience. A higher CTR generally signifies effective targeting and compelling ad content.
    • Calculated as (Number of Clicks / Number of Impressions) x 100%.
  2. Conversion Rate:
    • The percentage of users who complete a desired action (e.g., purchase, sign-up) after clicking on a retargeting ad.
    • Directly correlates with campaign success in driving desired user behaviors. It reflects the effectiveness of both ad content and landing page experience.
    • Calculated as (Number of Conversions / Number of Clicks) x 100%.
  3. Return on Ad Spend (ROAS):
    • Measures the revenue generated from retargeting ads relative to the cost of the ads.
    • Indicates the profitability of retargeting campaigns. A ROAS greater than 1 indicates a positive ROI.
    • Calculated as (Revenue from Retargeting Campaign / Cost of Retargeting Campaign).
  4. View-Through Conversions (VTC):
    • The number of conversions that occur from users who saw, but did not click on, a retargeting ad.
    • Provides insights into the indirect impact of retargeting ads on user behavior, beyond direct clicks.
    • Tracked through ad platforms that can attribute conversions to viewed ads within a specified window after exposure.
  5. Engagement Metrics:
    • Includes metrics like time spent on site, pages per visit, or interactions with content after exposure to retargeting ads.
    • Indicates user interest and interaction level post-ad exposure, influencing brand perception and likelihood of conversion.
    • Analyzed using web analytics tools to compare user behavior before and after exposure to retargeting ads.

Related blogs to read: 10 Essential Metrics to Track for Mobile App Engagement

  1. Frequency and Reach:
    • Frequency refers to how often an ad is shown to a user, while reach measures the total number of unique users exposed to the ad.
    • Balancing frequency to avoid ad fatigue while maximizing reach ensures optimal campaign performance.
    • Monitored and adjusted within ad platforms to optimize campaign delivery and effectiveness.
  2. Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Impact:
    • Measures the long-term value generated from users acquired or retained through retargeting campaigns.
    • Provides insights into the overall impact on revenue and profitability, considering repeat purchases and lifetime engagement.
    • Calculated based on historical data and trends in user behavior post-retargeting exposure.

Conclusion

Customer journey retargeting is a game-changer for product teams looking to enhance conversions. By leveraging personalized strategies and analytics, businesses can effectively engage with their audience across all stages of the customer journey. 

So, are you ready to optimize your retargeting efforts? Book a demo with Nudge to elevate your marketing initiatives to new heights.

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Kanishka Thakur
August 27, 2024