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What Is Customer Churn Rate? How Do You Calculate It? Easy Steps+Examples

Sakshi Gupta
September 8, 2024
16 mins

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TL;DR

Keeping customers happy is a big challenge for any company. The customer churn rate helps you understand how many customers have stopped buying from you over a certain period. It’s a simple way to see if your customers are satisfied or if there’s a problem. 

According to the Zendesk Customer Experience Trends Report 2023, 73 percent of consumers will switch to a competitor after several bad experiences. By watching your churn rate closely, you can spot issues early and work to keep your customers loyal. Nudge offers tools like loyalty programs and personalized onboarding tours to help you lower your churn rate and keep your customers coming back.

So, what exactly is churn rate, and how do you calculate it? Let’s dive into the details to find out.

What is Churn Rate?

The churn rate is a percentage that tells you how many customers stop doing business with your company during a specific time period. It's a straightforward metric but incredibly important because it helps you understand whether your business is retaining its customers or losing them. 

Types of Churn Rate

Understanding the different types of churn helps you figure out where your business might be losing customers and what you can do to stop it. Here's an overview of it:

Types of Churn

Types of Churn

Customer Churn

  • What It Is: The percentage of customers who stop using your product or service within a specific period.
  • When It Happens: Customers leave when they are unhappy OR find a better alternative.
  • How to Avoid It: Enhance customer satisfaction with personalized onboarding tours and in-app messages from Nudge to keep them engaged.

Revenue Churn

  • What It Is: The percentage of revenue lost due to customers leaving or downgrading their subscriptions.
  • When It Happens: Happens when customers stop buying, reduce spending, or switch to cheaper plans.
  • How to Avoid It: Implement loyalty programs to reward long-term customers and encourage them to stay on higher plans.

Voluntary Churn

  • What It Is: When customers choose to leave on their own, often due to dissatisfaction or better offers.
  • When It Happens: Occurs when customers feel they aren’t getting enough value or discover better options.
  • How to Avoid It: Regularly engage customers through surveys to understand their needs and address issues early.

Involuntary Churn

  • What It Is: When customers leave due to factors beyond their control, like payment failures.
  • When It Happens: Happens due to technical issues like payment problems, expired cards, or account errors.
  • How to Avoid It: Use automated reminders for payment updates and ensure smooth transactions with minimal issues.

Customer churn shows how many customers have stopped using your service, giving you a clear picture of your retention efforts. Revenue churn, however, focuses on the income lost when customers leave or downgrade, which can really hurt if it’s your top spenders. Keeping an eye on both helps you understand where you need to improve to keep your business growing.

To put it simply:

  • Customer Churn tells you how many customers are leaving.
  • Revenue Churn tells you how much money you’re losing when they leave.

Next, we’ll look at how to calculate these churn rates so you can start using them to improve your business strategy.

Churn Rate Formula & How to Calculate it?

Calculating churn rate is a simple process, but it’s essential to follow the right steps to ensure accuracy. Here’s how you can calculate your churn rate effectively:

  1. Choose the Time Period: Decide whether you want to calculate your churn rate monthly, quarterly, or annually. The choice of time period depends on how frequently you want to track customer retention.
  2. Count Total Customers: Determine the total number of customers you had at the beginning of the chosen time period. This figure is your baseline.
  3. Count Lost Customers: By the end of the time period, count how many customers have stopped using your product or service. These are your lost customers.
  4. Apply the Formula:
    Churn Rate = (Lost Customers / Total Customers at Start of Period) × 100
  5. Example: Suppose you had 250 customers at the start of the month, and by the end, you lost 10 customers. Using the formula:
    Churn Rate=(10/250)×100=4%
    This means your churn rate for the month is 4%.

By following these steps, you can calculate your churn rate accurately. Keeping track of this number regularly helps you monitor customer satisfaction and retention over time.

If you’re noticing a higher churn rate, it might be time to explore ways to engage your customers better. Nudge offers solutions like in-app messages and personalized onboarding tours to help reduce churn and keep your customers engaged throughout their journey.

Churn Rate Formula & How to Calculate it?
Nudge’s onboarding tour

Now that you know how to calculate your churn rate, let’s move on to the steps you should take after calculating it.

Steps to Take After Calculating Churn Rate

Once you’ve calculated your churn rate, it’s time to take action to reduce it. Here’s a practical plan to help you move forward:

  1. Analyze Churn: Start by analyzing why customers are leaving. Is it due to poor customer service, unmet expectations, or better offers from competitors? Use this analysis to improve your customer service and address the specific issues leading to churn. For instance, if you notice a trend in customer complaints, it might be time to enhance your support services with Nudge’s in-app messages and surveys to gather more direct feedback.
Analyze Churn
In-app survey feature offered by Nudge to collect customer feedback
  1. Revamp Onboarding: A solid onboarding process can make all the difference. Use emails, training sessions, and educational content to ensure new customers understand the value of your product from the start. Nudge’s onboarding tours and checklists can help streamline this process, making it easier for customers to get up to speed quickly.
Revamp Onboarding
Checklist nudges offered by Nudge
  1. Invest in Training: Well-trained support and sales representatives can significantly reduce churn. Invest in ongoing training to equip your team with the skills they need to handle customer issues effectively and close sales efficiently.
  2. Ask for Feedback: Regularly seek feedback from your customers and respond promptly to any concerns they raise. This not only helps you understand their needs better but also shows that you value their input. Implementing Nudge’s surveys and feedback tools can help you gather and act on this valuable information in real-time.
    Also read: Top 7 customer feedback tools to use in 2024
  3. Communicate Proactively: Keep your customers informed and engaged by communicating proactively. Whether it’s about product updates, special offers, or tips on getting the most out of your service, proactive communication helps build stronger customer relationships and reduce churn.
  4. Offer Perks: Consider offering exclusive perks to your existing customers. This could include loyalty rewards, early access to new features, or special discounts. Nudge’s gamification features, like rewards and challenges, can help you create these perks and encourage ongoing customer engagement.
Offer Perks
Gamification features like- rewards, task, challenges etc offered by Nudge

By following these steps, you can effectively reduce churn and strengthen your customer relationships. Next, let’s look at what constitutes a good churn rate and how you can keep track of it effectively.

What Is A Good Churn Rate, And How To Track It? 

Understanding what constitutes a good churn rate can be a bit tricky, as it varies depending on your industry, business model, and customer base. However, having a benchmark can help you evaluate whether your churn rate is acceptable or needs attention.

What Is a Good Churn Rate?

In general, a monthly churn rate of 3-5% is considered good for most B2C businesses. This means you're retaining 95-97% of your customers each month. However, the ideal churn rate can vary widely:

  • SaaS Companies: Typically aim for a churn rate below 1% per month.
  • Subscription Services: A churn rate between 5-7% per month might be acceptable, depending on the market and customer loyalty.
  • E-commerce Businesses: Usually, a churn rate of 5% or lower is considered good.

The key is to compare your churn rate with industry averages and continually work on reducing it. Even small reductions in churn can lead to significant revenue gains over time.

How to Track Your Churn Rate Effectively?

Tracking your churn rate should be an ongoing process. Here are some best practices:

  1. Use Analytics Tools: Invest in good analytics tools that can track customer behavior, purchases, and cancellations. This data will help you understand patterns and identify red flags early on.
  2. Set Regular Checkpoints: Track your churn rate on a monthly or quarterly basis. Regular monitoring helps you catch trends as they develop, allowing you to respond proactively.
  3. Segment Your Data: Look at churn rates for different customer segments, such as new vs. long-term customers, or high-spend vs. low-spend customers. This can reveal specific areas where churn is higher and might require targeted efforts.
  4. Integrate Customer Feedback: Incorporate customer feedback into your tracking process. Nudge’s surveys and feedback tools can be invaluable here, providing real-time insights into customer satisfaction and areas for improvement.
  5. Benchmark Against Industry Standards: Regularly compare your churn rate with industry benchmarks. This helps you understand whether your churn rate is within a healthy range or if there’s room for improvement.

By consistently tracking and analyzing your churn rate, you can make informed decisions that help improve customer retention and overall business performance.

Next, we’ll explore some real-world examples of churn rates and how companies have successfully managed them.

Churn Rate Examples

Looking at real-world examples can provide valuable insights into how different companies manage their churn rates. Here are a few examples from well-known brands:

Churn Rate Examples
  1. Apple TV+: 6.5% Monthly Churn Rate

Apple TV+ faces a relatively high churn rate of 6.5% per month. This is quite significant, especially in the competitive streaming service market where customers have numerous alternatives. This high churn rate suggests that many users might be subscribing temporarily for specific content and then canceling afterward. To combat this, Apple might focus on enhancing its content library and offering exclusive perks for long-term subscribers.

  1. Adobe: 10% Yearly Churn Rate

Adobe has a yearly churn rate of about 10%. Given that Adobe operates in the SaaS space, where customer retention is crucial, this churn rate is fairly manageable. Adobe has likely achieved this through consistent product improvements and by offering robust customer support and training to ensure that users fully understand and utilize their tools.

  1. Hulu: 5.2% Monthly Churn Rate

Hulu, another player in the streaming service market, maintains a monthly churn rate of 5.2%. This lower churn rate compared to Apple TV+ might be due to Hulu’s diverse content offerings and perhaps more effective customer retention strategies, like offering discounted bundles or exclusive content.

Note: These churn rates are for 2022

These examples highlight how churn rates can vary significantly between companies, depending on the industry, customer expectations, and the effectiveness of retention strategies. For businesses looking to reduce churn, it’s essential to tailor strategies based on the specific challenges and opportunities within their market.

Conclusion

Keeping your customers loyal is key to growing your business. By understanding churn and taking steps to reduce it, you’re setting your business up for long-term success. Whether it’s improving how you onboard new customers or offering perks to keep them engaged, small changes can make a big impact.

Want to see how you can make a difference? Book a demo with Nudge today and explore how our products can help you keep your customers coming back for more without any engineering efforts or code integration required.

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Sakshi Gupta
September 8, 2024